A cyst on the eye, also known as an eyelid cyst or chalazion, is a common eye condition that can cause discomfort and irritation. It typically appears as a small, painless bump on the eyelid and is caused by a blockage of the oil glands in the eyelid. While a cyst on the eye is usually harmless, it can be unsightly and may interfere with vision if it grows large enough or becomes inflamed.
The most common cause of a cyst on the eye is the blockage of the meibomian glands, which produce oil to lubricate the surface of the eye. When these glands become blocked, the oil builds up inside the gland, forming a cyst. Other potential causes of eyelid cysts include bacterial infections, inflammation of the eyelid (blepharitis), and certain skin conditions such as rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis.
Treating a cyst on the eye typically involves conservative measures to reduce inflammation and promote drainage. Warm compresses applied to the affected eyelid can help soften the cyst and encourage the release of trapped oil. Gentle massage of the eyelid may also help to promote drainage and alleviate discomfort. In some cases, over-the-counter or prescription medications such as antibiotic ointments or steroid eye drops may be recommended to reduce inflammation and prevent infection.
If conservative treatments are not effective, a healthcare provider may recommend a minor surgical procedure to drain the cyst. During this procedure, the cyst is punctured with a sterile needle or incised with a scalpel to release the trapped oil and fluid. In some cases, a small amount of the cyst’s contents may be sent to a laboratory for analysis to rule out infection or other underlying conditions.
While most cysts on the eye resolve on their own with conservative treatment, it’s important to monitor them closely for signs of infection or worsening symptoms.
If a cyst becomes increasingly painful, red, or swollen, or if it interferes with vision, it’s important to seek prompt medical attention. In rare cases, a cyst on the eye may become infected and require treatment with oral antibiotics or surgical drainage.
In addition to seeking medical treatment, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing a cyst on the eye. Practicing good eyelid hygiene, such as washing your eyelids regularly with a gentle cleanser and avoiding rubbing or touching your eyes, can help prevent blockages of the oil glands.
If you wear contact lenses, be sure to follow proper hygiene practices and avoid wearing them overnight to reduce your risk of developing eye infections or other complications.
